Abraham Simmons was born about 1680 (based on age at death on gravestone), likely in Taunton, Bristol County, Massachusetts, the son of John and Martha (Shepherd) Simmons. Abraham is my 8th great-grandfather on my grandfather Arthur Washburn Ellis Davis’ side of the family. His name is at time spelled Simons. He is sometimes conflated with Abraham Simmons of Duxbury, Mass.
On 25 December 1707 Abraham married Ann Lee at Taunton. [Taunton Vital Records 2:435; NEHGR 13:254] Ann Lee, sometimes seen as Anna, was born about 1683 (based on age at death). Circumstantial evidence points to Ann being the undocumented daughter of Peter and Ann (Mosher) Lee of Dartmouth, but I have more research to do. She is often conflated with the Ann Lee, daughter of Joseph and Mary (Woodis) Lee who in 1717 wrote her will at Concord, Massachusetts, as a single woman.
The Simmons’ were likely religious non-conformists as practicing baptists—two of Abraham’s sisters married sons of Benjamin Chase, a documented member of the 7th Day Baptist (Sabbitarian) Church. Ann Mosher’s father, Hugh, was pastor of the Tiverton Baptist Church which served Tiverton and Little Compton [now Rhode Island) and Dartmouth. If I understand early town boundaries, they were all part of old Dartmouth until 1746. Ann Mosher’s maternal uncle John Maxon was pastor of a 7th Day Baptist Church in Rhode Island. [Wikitree profile of Ann Lee Simmons, #Lee-52780]
Ann and Abraham had 12 children born Freetown [Freetown Vital Records p 22-23, hereafter FVR]:
1. Abraham Simmons born 9 September 1708; marriage intentions Susanna Paine 16 July 1763 [FVR p. 106]
2. Nathan Simmons was born 18 Oct 1709; accused at court of being the father of Mercy Paine’s illegitimate child in 1734 [Bristol County Court Extracts p. 41-43]; married Lydia Davis 6 May 1736 at Freetown [FVR Index]; died 26 June 1774 [Peirce]
3. James Simmons born 28 July 1712; died before March 1726/7
4. Merebe/Meribah Simmons born 9 March 1715[?/16]; marriage intentions to John Hathway 6 January 1732 [FVR Index]
5. Job Simmons born 8 October 1716; married Hannah Trouant 7 March 1740/41 [FVR index]
6. Lebbeus Simmons born 11 Feb 1718[?/19]; I’ve read he married Lydia Cushman but I have not found a marriage record
7. John Simmons born 16 Aug 1719; intentions Elizabeth DeMoranville of Dartmouth 21 April 1762 [FVR index]
8. Anne dau Abraham Simmons born 23 Nov 1720; intentions Walter Chase Jr. 21 Oct 1740 [FVR p 172]
9. Seth Simmons son of Abraham born 23 May 1722; intentions Priscilla Booth of Middleborough 4 January 1745/6 [FVR Index]
10. Mary Simmons daughter of Abraham born 9 October 1723; married Richard Pierce/Peirce of Middleborough 12 December 1745 at Freetown; intentions published Freetown 30 August 1745 [FVR Index]
11. James born 8 March 1726[?/7]
12. Jeremiah Simmons born 15 Jan 1727/8; intentions published to Experience Hillard on 25 December 1754 [FVR p 99]; married Ruth Tubbs of Taunton 8 February 1757 in Taunton [FVR index]; oddly their intentions were first published 20 February 1751 before his first marriage [FVR p 91]
I descend from Mary whom I wrote about here.
Abraham and Anne were both literate as they signed deeds. Abraham is called yeoman, husbandman and mariner in records.
Abraham’s father John Simmons wrote his will on 1 February 1678/79 will. A partial transcription does not mention a son Abraham, but he was probably yet to be born. [Worthington] John passed away in 1711; at the time an unusual length of time after drafting a will. Abraham is shown to be a son by a deed: John Simmons of Freetown deeded land at the Pocasset Purchase to his son Abraham Simmons for £20 on 1 January 1711/12. The deed notes John purchased this same land from David Lake on “12th of the 11th month [January] of 1701/2.” [Bristol County Deed 2:316]
Abraham was a substantial landholder, involved in multiple land transactions, often of large, valuable tracts of land:
- On 1 January 1711/2 John Simmons deeded to his son Abraham Simmons for £20 his 30th lot in the Pocasset Purchase that he had purchased from David Lake in 1702. [Bristol County Deeds 2:316]
- On 26 March 1720 David Lake, Joel Lake, Josiah Stafford and his wife Sarah Stafford, children and son-in-law of David Lake, clarified that the Pocasset Purchase land their late father sold to John “Simons” for £20 and currently owned by Abraham Simmons of Freetown, was not the 30th lot but the 27th lot. [Bristol County Deeds 14:209-210]
- Abraham made quite a profit on his £20 investment as he sold the same”Great Lott” of land in the Pocasset Purchase to William Cory for £430 by deed dated 30 April 1722. Acreage is not mentioned but it was substantial as it was 75 rods wide (1,237.5 feet). Both Abraham and Anne Simmons his wife signed the deed. [Bristol County Deeds 14:255]
- On 11 July 1722 Abraham Simmons of Freetown, mariner, purchased from Thomas Craghead two parcels of Freetown land, one of 200 acres and the other 100 acres, for 400 “four score” pounds. The purchase includes a dwelling house, barn, and fencing as well s current crops of Indian corn and English grain. It is a detailed deed, with Abraham to pay off multiple mortgages and loans of a considerable amount for Craghead. One lot is mentioned as being by the cove that runs out of the Assonet River. [Bristol County Deeds 14:534]
- Abraham Simmons, husbandman of Freetown, on 20 January 1726/7 sold Tiverton land (then Massachusetts, now Rhode Island) for £24 to Abraham Ashley of Rochester in Plymouth County. It was 1/30th part of allotment at Botten’s Swamp, lot seven of the Pocasset Purchase called the Thirty Six Acre Lots. No mention or signature by wife Anne. [Bristol County Deeds 25:96]
- On 13 January 1730/31 Abraham Simmons of Freetown paid £10 to William Corey of Tiverton for a tract of land in Tiverton, the fourth lot in the Pocasset Purchase, estimated at 10 acres and including Corey’s dwelling house. [Bristol County Deeds 20:21]
- Abraham Simmons, yeoman of Freetown, purchased on 14 March 1733/4 a Tiverton parcel of land from Nathan Simmons of Freetown, being part of the 22nd lot in the “great Lotts” of the Pocasset Purchase. Relationship between Abraham and Nathan not given, but Abraham did have a son Nathan. [Bristol County Deeds 23:156]
- On 29 April 1735 Abraham Simons of Freetown sold to David Evins for £410 a Freetown tract of about 70 acres of upland, salt meadow and flats with buildings, orchard and fencing. It was bounded by a cove the name of which is hard to decipher, perhaps Trantors. [Bristol County Deeds 25:80]
- On 18 January 1745/6 Abraham Simmons, yeoman of Freetown, sold for £600 to John Hathway a parcel of land of about 230 acres with his dwelling house and orchard. It is part of the 19th lot of land near that of David and John Evens, Seth Chase and Benjamin Chase Jr., John Pain & Jacob Hathway. No mention or signature of Ann Simmons. [Bristol County Deeds 36:184]
The Pocasset Purchase refers to land in present-day Tiverton, Rhode Island, and Fall River, Massachusetts, purchased from the Wampanoags in 1679/80 by a group of European settlers referred to as the Pocasset Purchasers. [Phillips]
Pocasset Purchase map / source: Phillips History of Fall River
Abraham died 22 May 1749 and is buried Mothers Brook Cemetery, Fall River. [Peirce] Death date from his gravestone. The cemetery is at the site of the first Freetown meeting house. Fall River was incorporated in 1803 when it separated from Freetown. His stone is inscribed:
In Memory of/
Abraham Simmons/
died May ye 22d/
1749 in ye 70th/
year of his Age
| Abraham Simmons' gravestone/source:findagrave.com |
Ann died 12 April 1762. The date is from her gravestone at Mothers Brook Cemetery. I’m not certain of the date as the engraving is a bit challenging to read in a photograph but it looks like:
In Memory of/
Anna ye Wife/
Of Abraham/
Simmons who/
died April ye/
12 1762 in ye/
78th Year of/
her Age
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| Ann Lee Simmons' gravestone / source: findagrave.com |
Ann Simmons’ gravestone information is not included in Peirce’s article, but it is on findagrave.com, memorial ID 123753212. The stone is in damaged at the top but appears to be the same design as Abraham’s stone.
Sources:
Ethel (Aldrich) Gallotta/indexer, Freetown Massachusetts Vital Records: Births, Marriage Intentions, and Deaths 1686-1793, 1969 (Copied from City Clerk’s office records in Fall River, Mass.)
Ebenezer W. Peirce, communicated by, NEHGS Register, “Inscriptions from Freetown, Mass.,” 10:53 (1856)
Dorothy Worthington, Rhode Island Land Evidences, I:121, 1921 [excerpt from John’s will]
Arthur Sherman Phillips, The Phillips History of Fall River, 1944
Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission, Historic and Architectural Resources of Tiverton, Rhode Island: A Preliminary Report, 1983
